Seat belts reduce the incidence of injuries such as head injury and chest injury, but present a threat to such abdominal organs as the pancreas and the intestines, which may be compressed against the spinal column. Vehicle accidents are a common cause of blunt abdominal trauma. Penetrating trauma is further subdivided into stab wounds and bullet wounds, which have different treatments. Blunt injuries predominate in rural areas, while penetrating ones are more frequent in urban settings. While Penetrating abdominal trauma (PAT) is usually diagnosed based on clinical signs, blunt abdominal trauma is more likely to be missed because clinical signs are less obvious. ClassificationĪbdominal trauma is divided into blunt and penetrating types. Diagnosis may involve ultrasonography, computed tomography, and peritoneal lavage, and treatment may involve surgery. Abdominal trauma presents a risk of severe blood loss and infection. Signs and symptoms include abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen. It may be blunt or penetrating and may involve damage to the abdominal organs. Ībdominal trauma is an injury to the abdomen. List of terms related to Abdominal traumaĮditor-In-Chief: C. Risk calculators and risk factors for Abdominal traumaĬauses & Risk Factors for Abdominal trauma US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Abdominal traumaĭirections to Hospitals Treating Abdominal trauma Ongoing Trials on Abdominal trauma at Clinical Ĭlinical Trials on Abdominal trauma at Google Articles on Abdominal trauma in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJĬochrane Collaboration on Abdominal trauma
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